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| PATTERNS AND MICRO CAUSES OF VILLAGE POPULATION TRANSFORMATION IN CHINA'S CENTRAL OUTFLOW AREA UNDER NEW URBANIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF YUEYANG, HUNAN PROVINCE |
| ZHAO Ning-ning1,2, GUO Yan1,2, LI Zhi-gang1,2, XU Hong-mei1,2, LIN Sai-nan1,2 |
1. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2. Center of Hubei Human Habitat Engineering and Technology, Wuhan 430072, China |
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Abstract Driven by the new urbanization strategy, some new trends of village population transformation emerge, such as obvious localization of villagers' transformation towards non-agricultural employment, which is typical in the central area experiencing great population outflow. This paper attempts to explore the new patterns and micro causes through a case study of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, which is a typical three/four-level cities in central China. The general patterns of rural population transformation of Yueyang and central China are elaborated first. One village is selected from the suburban area, remote mountainous area and traditional agricultural area, respectively, to explore the overall patterns of village population transformation and the impacts of three causes including natural endowment, regional economic development and social service accessibility. We find that population mobility in central China is dominated by inter-province migration, but inner-province migration increases gradually, especially to the local towns. For the suburban village, few population outflows, and most of them work in the non-agricultural sector in villages or the nearby urban and towns. The remote mountainous village witnesses large out-migration. The traditional agricultural village witnesses the coexistence of migration to nearby urban district and employment of most villagers in agriculture. Village endowments and economic development, and regional economic development and social service provision imposes different impacts on village's migration degree, villagers' migration distance, their choice of residence and employment, household structure and even the rise and decline of a village. Policy-making should be specific to village types to promote the new urbanization strategy.
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Received: 15 October 2019
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2020, Vol. 35 
